动力工程及工程热物理一级学科博士研究生培养方案（080700）

Training Scheme for Doctoral Degree of Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics First-grade (080700）

一、学科简介 (Disciplines Introduction)

动力工程及工程热物理为一级学科授权博士点，下设工程热物理、热能工程、能源环境工程、化工过程机械、新能源科学与工程、流体机械及工程、制冷及低温工程、工业装备与控制工程、节能减排信息工程等9个二级学科。现拥有国家级“聚合物加工技术及其相关热物理科学国际科技合作基地”1个，山东省“十一五”、“十二五”化工过程机械强化建设重点学科，化工过程机械泰山学者岗位。拥有山东省高分子材料先进制造技术重点实验室，山东省“十一五”、“十二五”高分子材料加工机械强化建设重点实验室，山东省“十二五”热能工程重点实验室，山东省机械基础实验教学示范中心1个。本学科获国家科技进步二等奖3项、三等奖1项，获国家技术发明三、四等奖各1项，获国家教学成果二等奖2项。拥有国家级教学团队1个，国家级人才培养模式创新实验区1个，国家特色专业2个，国家精品课程1门。本学科有1人获“国家教学名师”称号，4人享受国务院特殊津贴，2人获“化工部山东省劳动模范”称号，1人获“全国化工行业优秀科技工作者”。

Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics is a doctoral-authorized first-level discipline with nine sub-disciplines: Engineering Thermophysics, Thermal Power Engineering, Energy Environmental Engineering, Chemical Process Equipment, New Energy Science and Engineering, Fluid Machinery and Engineering, Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering, Industrial Equipment and Control Engineering, and Energy-saving and emission-reduction information engineering. It hosts a national "Polymer Processing and Thermophysics Int’l Cooperation Base," Shandong’s "11th/12th Five-Year" key disciplines in Chemical Process Equipment (with a Taishan Scholar position), and key labs: Advanced Polymer Manufacturing, Polymer Processing Machinery, Thermal Power Engineering, and a Mechanical Basic Experiment Teaching Center. Awards include 3 National Sci-Tech Progress 2nd Prizes, 1 3rd Prize, 1 Tech Invention 3rd Prize, 1 4th Prize, and 2 Teaching Achievement 2nd Prizes. It has 1 national teaching team, 1 talent innovation zone, 2 national key programs, and 1 elite course. Faculty honors include 1 National Teaching Master, 4 State Council allowance recipients, 2 Shandong Chemical Industry Model Workers, and 1 National Outstanding Sci-Tech Worker.

二、培养目标 (Objectives of Training )

1. 热爱祖国，遵纪守法，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，具有良好的道德品质和学术修养，有从事科学研究的献身精神、合作精神和创新精神, 具备良好的学术道德与学术伦理、职业道德与职业伦理。

Love the motherland; abide by the laws and regulations; establish correct world outlook, philosophy and viewpoint of value; have good moral character and academic accomplishment; have the spirit of dedication, cooperation and innovation to engage in scientific research, and have good academic ethics and professional ethics.

2. 学术学位博士研究生的培养坚持以立德树人为根本，面向国际学术前沿、国家重大战略需求和基础研究，着力培养掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统精深的专门知识，具有卓越科研能力、创新思维的高层次创新型学术人才。通过系统培养，掌握本学科理论体系，把握学科发展前沿动态，具备独立开展重大科研项目、解决关键核心技术和重大理论问题的能力，能够在本学科领域开展开创性研究，在科学或专门技术上做出创造性成果，具有良好的学术道德、科学精神和跨学科协同创新能力的高层次学术人才。

The cultivation of doctoral students with academic degrees adheres to the fundamental principle of cultivating morality and talents, and focuses on cultivating high-level innovative academic talents who master solid and broad basic theories and profound specialized knowledge, possess excellent scientific research abilities, and innovative thinking, in response to international academic frontiers, major national strategic needs, and basic research. Through systematic training, high-level academic talents who have mastered the theoretical system of their discipline, grasped the forefront dynamics of disciplinary development, possess the ability to independently carry out major scientific research projects, solve key core technologies and major theoretical problems, conduct pioneering research in their field, make creative achievements in science or specialized technology, and have good academic ethics, scientific spirit and interdisciplinary collaborative innovation ability.

3. 达到国务院学位委员会制定的《一级学科博士、硕士学位基本要求》所规定的动力工程及工程热物理一级学科博士学位的基本要求。

Meeting the basic requirements for power engineering and engineering thermophysics first-level discipline doctoral degree specified in the <basic requirements for first-level discipline doctoral and master's degree> edited by Degree Office of State Council.

三、研究方向 (Research Orientation)

四、学制及学习年限 （Educational System and Length of Schooling）

博士研究生基本学制年限为四年，硕博连读生、直博生基本学制年限为六年，学习年限最长不超过八年。研究生提前完成教育教学计划规定内容，获得毕业所要求的学分，可以申请提前毕业。

The basic study period for doctoral students is four years, while the basic study period for joint master's and doctoral students and direct doctoral students is six years, with a maximum study period of eight years. Graduate students who complete the prescribed content of the education and teaching plan in advance and obtain the required credits for graduation can apply for early graduation.

五、学分要求（Credit Requirement）

动力工程及工程热物理学术学位博士研究生的总学分应不低于22.5学分，其中学位课程学分不低于8.5学分，研究环节10学分，其余为选修课学分。

The total credits for doctoral students with academic degrees in Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics should not be less than 22.5 credits, including no less than 8 credits for degree courses, 10 credits for research courses, and the rest for elective course credits.

六、课程设置 （Course Setting）

动力工程及工程热物理一级学科博士研究生课程设置

（Course Setting of Doctor Degree for Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics First-grade）

七、开题报告（Thesis Proposal）

博士学位研究生应广泛查阅文献资料，在导师指导下，确定论文选题，并在本学科范围内进行开题报告论证。开题报告工作原则上应在第四学期结束前完成，具体时间结合学制、学科特点和实际情况进行安排。学位论文选题一旦确定，原则上不再变动。如因特殊原因需要改题者，应由学院学位评定分委员会研究是否需要重新开题，报学院备案。

Doctoral students should extensively consult literature and materials, determine the topic of their thesis under the guidance of their supervisors, and conduct a thesis proposal within the scope of their discipline. The proposal work should be completed before the end of the fourth semester in principle, and the specific time should be arranged according to the school system, subject characteristics, and actual situation. Once the topic of the thesis is determined, it should not be changed in principle. If there is a need to change the question due to special reasons, the degree evaluation subcommittee of the college should study whether it is necessary to reopen the question and report it to the college for record.

学术学位博士研究生的论文选题应与本学科研究方向内容一致，应紧密结合科学前沿、国民经济和社会发展需要，突出创新性、先进性、必要性和可行性。具体按照《青岛科技大学研究生学位论文开题管理办法（试行）》执行。

Thesis topics of academic doctoral students should be consistent with the research direction of the discipline, and should be closely combined with the scientific frontier, national economic and social development needs, highlighting innovation, progressiveness, necessity and feasibility. The specific implementation shall be in accordance with the "Management Measures for Graduate Thesis Proposals of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (Trial)".

开题报告通过者获得1学分，不通过者可限期重新开题，仍未通过者不能取得本环节规定学分，终止培养，予以分流或退学。

Those who pass the thesis proposal will get 1 credit. Those who fail to pass the proposal can resubmit the proposal within a time limit, and if they still fail to pass the proposal, they cannot get the required credit, and the training will be terminated and they will be transferred or dropped out.

八、中期考核（Mid-period Comprehensive Examination）

中期考核是对研究生入学以来的思想政治表现、课程学习情况、学术素养和学位论文进展情况等各培养环节全面的、综合性的测评。在开题结束后，所有类型的研究生须参加中期考核，博士学位研究生应于第六学期结束前完成中期考核。

Mid term assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of the ideological and political performance, course learning, academic literacy, and thesis progress of graduate students since their enrollment. After the opening of the thesis, all types of graduate students must participate in the mid-term assessment, and doctoral degree graduate students should complete the mid-term assessment before the end of the sixth semester.

中期考核通过者取得1学分，达不到本学科考核要求的，博士学位研究生根据具体情况进行延期考核或分流。

Those who pass the mid-term assessment will earn 1 credit. If they fail to meet the assessment requirements of their discipline, doctoral students will be subject to deferred assessment or diversion based on specific circumstances.

九、学术活动（Academic Activities）

学术学位博士研究生在学期间必须听取学术报告10次，须认真填写《研究生参加学术活动登记本》，并经报告主讲人或报告会组织单位负责人签字认可。活动结束后须递交正文不少于4000字的心得体会报告。

Doctoral students with academic degrees must listen to academic reports 10 times during their studies, carefully fill out the "Registration Form for Graduate Student Participation in Academic Activities", and have it signed and approved by the speaker of the report or the person in charge of the organizing unit of the report meeting. After the event, a reflection report of no less than 4000 words must be submitted.

学术学位博士研究生在学期间必须做学术报告4次，报告须填写《研究生参加学术活动登记本》。校内报告须张贴海报，并经有关部门确认；国内或国际学术会议上的报告，以会议报告日程安排或大会论文集为依据。学术报告环节考核通过取得1学分。

Doctoral students with academic degrees are required to give four academic presentations during their studies, and the presentations must be completed in the "Graduate Student Participation in Academic Activities Registration Form". Campus reports must be posted on posters and confirmed by relevant departments; Reports at domestic or international academic conferences are based on the conference schedule or conference proceedings. Passing the academic report assessment will earn one credit.

十、学位论文（Dissertation）

学术学位博士研究生学位论文选题与综述、规范性要求及成果创新等要求应符合学院及学科的相关规定。论文应对所研究的课题有新的见解，对学术发展、经济建设和社会进步有一定的理论意义和现实意义；论文内容应能反映作者已独立掌握本学科坚实的基础理论和系统的专业知识，有从事科学研究工作或独立担负专门技术工作的能力。学位论文环节通过取得7学分。

The selection and review of academic doctoral dissertations, normative requirements, and innovative achievements should comply with the relevant regulations of the college and discipline. The paper should provide new insights into the research topic and have theoretical and practical significance for academic development, economic construction, and social progress; The content of the paper should reflect that the author has independently mastered the solid theoretical foundation and systematic professional knowledge of the discipline, and has the ability to engage in scientific research work or independently undertake specialized technical work. The thesis section requires obtaining 7 credits.

1．基本要求（General Requirement）

(1)博士生应首先在导师的指导下做好论文的选题、设计工作，选题应在本学科或交叉学科范围内，选择在社会发展和经济建设中的科学或工程技术问题，或在学术上具有前瞻性的课题。

As a Ph D student, he/she should firstly determines the thesis topic within the range of his/her discipline or inter-discipline according to guidance of supervisor. Usually, the determined research topic should relate with the scientific research or engineering technical problem existed in the social development and economic construction, or one having some academic value in science.

(2) 学位论文必须在导师的指导下由博士生独立完成。

Thesis work must be independently completed by the graduate with the direction of his/her supervisor.

(3) 学位论文（设计）要求概念清楚、立论正确、分析严谨、计算精确、数据可靠、言简意赅、图表清晰、层次分明、格式规范，能体现博士生坚实的理论基础、较强的独立工作能力和优良的学风。

The degree thesis should be of clear concepts, correct arguments, strict analyses, precise calculations, credible data, concise words but comprehensive substance, plain tables, distinct layer level, and normative format that can reflect the solid theoretical basis, relatively independent working ability, and superior studying style of the graduate.

(4) 学位论文不少于8万字。具体格式参照《青岛科技大学研究生学位论文书写格式统一要求》。

Words in the degree thesis is no less than 80, 000. Please refer to Guidelines for the Master’s Thesis – Qingdao University of Science & Technology for the concrete format.

2．发表论文要求（Publication Requirement）

学术论文和科研分达到毕业要求。论文科研成果均须以青岛科技大学为第一署名单位，申请人为第一作者。

The academic paper and Scientific Research score should meet graduation requirements. The research paper results shall be signed by the Qingdao University of Science and Technology, the student as the first author.

3．论文内容(Thesis Contents)

(1) 综述课题的理论意义和实用价值，国内外研究动态，需要解决的问题和途径；

Review the theoretical significance and practical value of research topic, the national and international progress in this research direction, the problem that needs to be solved and its solution, and the contribution from the graduate himself/herself.  

(2) 说明采用的实验方法、实验装置和计算方法，并对整理和处理的数据进行理论分析与讨论；

Demonstrate the adopted experimental method, experimental equipment, and calculation method, sort and deal with the collected data, and analyze and discuss in the theoretical level the data. 

(3) 对所得结果进行概括和总结，并提出进一步研究的看法和建议；

 Summarize the obtained results and put forward the viewpoints and suggestions for further study.

(4) 给出所有的公式、计算程序说明、列出必要的原始数据以及所引用的文献资料；

 Present all formulas, explain the calculation program, and list all necessary original data and cited references.

(5) 引用别人的科研成果必须明确指出，与别人合作的部分应说明本人的具体工作。

 Point definitely out the cited research findings from other researchers and the personal contribution to the collaborative work.

十一、论文答辩与学位授予（Thesis Oral Defense and Degree Granting）

学术学位博士研究生完成培养计划规定的课程学习、通过开题、中期考核、学术报告审核和不少于1年的论文工作后，经导师推荐即可向学院学位评定分委员会提出答辩申请，由学位评定分委员会审查其答辩资格，导师就研究生的政治思想、业务水平、学位论文写出评语，由学校组织论文学术不端检测和评阅，由学院学位评定分委员会组织答辩。

After completing the courses specified in the training plan, passing the proposal, mid-term assessment, academic report review, and at least one year of thesis work, academic degree doctoral students can apply for a defense to the Degree Evaluation Subcommittee of the college upon recommendation by their supervisor. The Degree Evaluation Subcommittee will review their defense qualifications, and the supervisor will write comments on the graduate student's political ideology, professional level, and thesis. The school will organize academic misconduct detection and review of the thesis, and the College Degree Evaluation Subcommittee will organize the defense.

学术学位博士研究生学位论文的评审、答辩和学位申请与授予等工作按《中华人民共和国学位法》和《青岛科技大学博士研究生学位授予细则》的规定进行。

The review, defense, degree application, and awarding of academic doctoral dissertations shall be carried out in accordance with the Interim Implementation Measures of the Degree Regulations of the People's Republic of China and the Detailed Rules for the Granting of Doctoral Degrees by Qingdao University of Science and Technology.

十二、制定单位及成员（Establish institutions and members）

1. 制定单位（Establish institutions）：

机电工程学院

2. 编写成员（Members）：

刘治明、陈伟

院学位评定分委员会主席签名：

Signature of chairman of the academic degree evaluation sub-committee：

日期(Date)：

学院公章 Seal of the College